A new model of Hopfield network with fractional-order neurons for parameter estimation

Nonlinear Dyn. 2021;104(3):2671-2685. doi: 10.1007/s11071-021-06398-z. Epub 2021 Apr 5.

Abstract

In this work, we study an application of fractional-order Hopfield neural networks for optimization problem solving. The proposed network was simulated using a semi-analytical method based on Adomian decomposition,, and it was applied to the on-line estimation of time-varying parameters of nonlinear dynamical systems. Through simulations, it was demonstrated how fractional-order neurons influence the convergence of the Hopfield network, improving the performance of the parameter identification process if compared with integer-order implementations. Two different approaches for computing fractional derivatives were considered and compared as a function of the fractional-order of the derivatives: the Caputo and the Caputo-Fabrizio definitions. Simulation results related to different benchmarks commonly adopted in the literature are reported to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed architecture in the field of on-line parameter estimation.

Keywords: Adomian decomposition; Fractional-order; Hopfield network; System identification.