How bacteria block their own biofilms

J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun:296:100392. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100392. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms are surface-associated multicellular communities that are highly resistant to removal. Scheffler et al. discovered that Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes a small molecule that inhibits other P. aeruginosa cells from adsorbing to surfaces by interfering with type IV pili dynamics. The inhibition of cell adsorption could present a method to prevent biofilm formation on sensitive surfaces in hospitals and industry.

Keywords: E. coli; Staphylococcus aureus; cystic fibrosis; natural products; secondary metabolite.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Bacterial Adhesion
  • Biofilms*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / physiology