LINC01123 enhances osteosarcoma cell growth by activating the Hedgehog pathway via the miR-516b-5p/Gli1 axis

Cancer Sci. 2021 Jun;112(6):2260-2271. doi: 10.1111/cas.14913. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

The lncRNA LINC01123 has been reported to act as an oncogene in many human cancers. Nevertheless, the function and underlying mechanism of LINC01123 in osteosarcoma (OS) remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the roles and mechanisms of LINC01123 in OS progression. In this study, the expression of LINC01123 was significantly upregulated in OS cell lines than in a human osteoblast cell line. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that knockdown of LINC01123 suppressed cell progression. Mechanistically, LINC01123 acted as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-516b-5p, thus, increasing Gli1 expression by directly targeting its 3'UTR. Taken together, LINC01123 enhances OS proliferation and metastasis via the miR-516b-5p/Gli1 axis. Therefore, LINC01123 may be a potential therapeutic target for OS treatment.

Keywords: Gli1; LINC01123; metastasis; osteosarcoma; proliferation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 / genetics
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 / metabolism*

Substances

  • GLI1 protein, human
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • MIRN516 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1