Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET) Polymerization of 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-sulfanyl (TEMPS) Dimers

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 May;42(10):e2100118. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100118. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

The preparation of polymers containing sulfur-nitrogen bond derivatives, particularly 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-sulfanyl (TEMPS) dimers (i.e., BiTEMPS), has been limited to free-radical or conventional step-growth polymerization as result of the inherent thermal lability of the BiTEMPS unit. Accordingly, a novel poly(diaminodisulfide) possessing the BiTEMPS functional group is synthesized via acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization at 65-75 °C within 3 h with precise control over the primary polymer structure. Polymer is isolated with an Mn of 20 400 g mol-1 and Ð of 1.9. Importantly, detailed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), size exclusion chromatography, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-IR) in addition to elemental analysis studies of the BiTEMPS polymer confirm the successful polymerization, and show that the BiTEMPS unit remains intact during the polymerization process. Furthermore, the previously unexplored UV-responsiveness of the BiTEMPS decorated polymer backbone is investigated for the very first time.

Keywords: 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-sulfanyl (TEMPS) dimers; ADMET; BiTEMPS; poly(diaminodisulfide)s; sulfur-nitrogen polymers.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Piperidines
  • Polyenes*
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • Piperidines
  • Polyenes
  • Polymers
  • 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide