Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Fluorescent and CPL-Active Dispiroindeno[2,1-c]fluorenes

Chemistry. 2021 Aug 5;27(44):11279-11284. doi: 10.1002/chem.202100759. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

The enantioselective synthesis of chiral [7]-helical dispirodihydro[2,1-c]indenofluorenes (DSF-IFs) was achieved for the first time in good yields with high er values (er up to 99 : 1). The crucial step of the whole reaction sequence was the enantioselective intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of tethered triynediols to indenofluorenediols, which was catalyzed by a Rh/SEGPHOS® complex. Further transformations led to the corresponding DSF-IFs. The prepared helically chiral DSF-IFs combine circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity (glum =∼10-3 ) with exceptionally high fluorescence quantum yields (up to Φlum =0.97).

Keywords: catalysis; circularly polarized luminescence; enantioselective cyclotrimerization; helical compounds; indenofluorene.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Fluorenes
  • Luminescence
  • Rhodium*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Fluorenes
  • Rhodium