Core-Shell-Structured Covalent-Organic Framework as a Nanoagent for Single-Laser-Induced Phototherapy

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Apr 21;13(15):17243-17254. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c01125. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

Imaging-guided phototherapy, including photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, has been emerging as a promising avenue for precision cancer treatment. However, the utilization of a single laser to induce combination phototherapy and multiple-model imaging remains a great challenge. Herein, we report, the first of its kind, a covalent-organic framework (COF)-based magnetic core-shell nanocomposite, Fe3O4@COF-DhaTph, that is used as a multifunctional nanoagent for cancer theranostics under single 660 nm NIR irradiation. Besides significant photothermal and photodynamic effects, it still permits triple-modal magnetic resonance/photoacoustic/near-infrared thermal (IR) imaging due to its unequaled magnetic and optical performance. We believe that the results obtained herein could obviously promote the application of COF-based multifunctional nanomaterials in cancer theranostics.

Keywords: NIR phototherapy; covalent−organic framework; multi-modal imaging; single laser irradiation; theranostics.

MeSH terms

  • Ferrosoferric Oxide / chemistry
  • Lasers*
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry*
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Phototherapy / methods*

Substances

  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide