Pituitary neuropeptides and B lymphocyte function

Scand J Immunol. 2021 Aug;94(2):e13041. doi: 10.1111/sji.13041. Epub 2021 Apr 4.

Abstract

This review discusses the accumulated evidence that pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gene products as well as other pituitary neuropeptides derived from related genes (Proenkephalin, PENK; Prodynorphin, PDYN, and Pronociceptin, PNOC) can exert direct effects on B lymphocytes to modulate their functions. We also review the available data on receptor systems that might be involved in the transmission of such hormonal signals to B cells.

Keywords: B cells; antibodies/immunoglobulins; human.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Enkephalins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neuropeptides / metabolism*
  • Pro-Opiomelanocortin / metabolism
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism

Substances

  • Enkephalins
  • Neuropeptides
  • Protein Precursors
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • proenkephalin
  • pronociceptin
  • Pro-Opiomelanocortin
  • preproenkephalin