The roles and regulation of the KLF5 transcription factor in cancers

Cancer Sci. 2021 Jun;112(6):2097-2117. doi: 10.1111/cas.14910. Epub 2021 May 3.

Abstract

Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) is a member of the KLF family. Recent studies have suggested that KLF5 regulates the expression of a large number of new target genes and participates in diverse cellular functions, such as stemness, proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and migration. In response to multiple signaling pathways, various transcriptional modulation and posttranslational modifications affect the expression level and activity of KLF5. Several transgenic mouse models have revealed the physiological and pathological functions of KLF5 in different cancers. Studies of KLF5 will provide prognostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and potential drugs for cancers.

Keywords: posttranslational modification; signaling pathway; targeted therapy; transcription.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism
  • Cell Physiological Phenomena
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors