Abstract
Adjuvant therapy with antiangiogenic agents in locoregional renal cell carcinoma did not translate into a sufficient benefit and highlight the crucial role of patient selection. Ongoing clinical trials with immune-targeted agents hold great promise for this unmet clinical need.
Copyright © 2021 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors* / adverse effects
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / drug therapy
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Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
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Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / methods*
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Clinical Trials as Topic
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Combined Modality Therapy
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Humans
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / therapeutic use
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Kidney Neoplasms* / drug therapy
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Research Design
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Treatment Failure
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
Substances
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A