Siphon-Controlled Automation on a Lab-on-a-Disc Using Event-Triggered Dissolvable Film Valves

Biosensors (Basel). 2021 Mar 6;11(3):73. doi: 10.3390/bios11030073.

Abstract

Within microfluidic technologies, the centrifugal microfluidic "Lab-on-a-Disc" (LoaD) platform offers great potential for use at the PoC and in low-resource settings due to its robustness and the ability to port and miniaturize 'wet bench' laboratory protocols. We present the combination of 'event-triggered dissolvable film valves' with a centrifugo-pneumatic siphon structure to enable control and timing, through changes in disc spin-speed, of the release and incubations of eight samples/reagents/wash buffers. Based on these microfluidic techniques, we integrated and automated a chemiluminescent immunoassay for detection of the CVD risk factor marker C-reactive protein displaying a limit of detection (LOD) of 44.87 ng mL-1 and limit of quantitation (LoQ) of 135.87 ng mL-1.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease; centrifugal microfluidics; chemiluminescence; immunoassay; lab-on-a-chip; lab-on-a-disc; siphon valves.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Laboratories
  • Limit of Detection
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
  • Microfluidics

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • C-Reactive Protein