Inchworm-type PNA-PEG conjugate regulates gene expression based on single nucleotide recognition

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jun 30:181:471-477. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.140. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

In order to detect single nucleotide mutations and suppress gene expression, we synthesized an artificial nucleic acid, an inchworm-type PNA-PEG conjugate (i-PPc), that possessed a chemical structure in which 8 residues of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) were linked to both ends of a polyethylene glycol molecule. I-PPc_T7FM, which forms a complementary strand with the T7 promoter region of luciferase-expressing mRNA, failed to suppress the amount of luciferase produced via gene expression. However, 10 μM of i-PPc_ATGFM, targeting the start codon of luciferase (Luc+), suppressed approximately 85% of Luc+ production compared to that of the control in the cell-free protein synthesis system. Moreover, i-PPc_ATGMM (i-PPc_ATGFM with a single base mutation) only suppressed the amount of luciferase produced by approximately 15%, and such suppression of luciferase expression has not been achieved with block-type PPc or PNA oligos. The thermodynamic parameters suggested that the difference in stability of each PNA segment of the i-PPc contributed to single nucleotide recognition. These results indicate that the i-PPc could be used in antisense therapy to target single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP).

Keywords: Antisense; Gene expression; Nucleic acid medicine; Peptide nucleic acid; Polyethylene glycol; Single nucleotide polymorphism.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Nucleotides / metabolism*
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Nucleotides
  • Peptide Nucleic Acids
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • DNA
  • Luciferases