Investigating Primary Charge Separation in the Reaction Center of Heliobacterium modesticaldum

J Phys Chem B. 2021 Apr 15;125(14):3468-3475. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10283. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

We compute the primary charge separation step in the homodimeric reaction center (RC) of Heliobacterium modesticaldum from first principles. Using time-dependent density functional theory with the optimally tuned range-separated hybrid functional ωPBE, we calculate the excitations of a system comprising the special pair, the adjacent accessory bacteriochlorophylls, and the most relevant parts of the surrounding protein environment. The structure of the excitation spectrum can be rationalized from coupling of the individual bacteriochlorophyll pigments similar to molecular J- and H-aggregates. We find excited states corresponding to forward-charge transfer along the individual branches of the RC of H. modesticaldum. In the spectrum, these are located at an energy between the coupled Qy and Qx transitions. With ab initio Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal the influence of thermal vibrations on the excited states. The results show that the energy gap between the coupled Qy and the forward-charge transfer excitations is ∼0.4 eV, which we consider to conflict with the concept of a direct transfer mechanism. Our calculations, however, reveal a certain spectral overlap of the forward-charge transfer and the coupled Qx excitations. The reliability and robustness of the results are demonstrated by several numerical tests.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriochlorophylls* / metabolism
  • Clostridiales* / metabolism
  • Photosynthesis
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Bacteriochlorophylls

Supplementary concepts

  • Heliobacterium modesticaldum