SNHG12 promotes carcinogenesis of human renal cell cancer via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA and sponging miR-30a-3p

J Cell Mol Med. 2021 May;25(10):4696-4708. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16417. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

Small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) has been indicated in the tumorigenesis of various human cancers, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, the underlying mechanisms of SNHG12 driving progression of ccRCC remain incompletely understood. In the present study, we discovered that SNHG12 is up-regulated in ccRCC and that overexpression of SNHG12 predicted poor clinical outcome of ccRCC patients. SNHG12 knockdown notably inhibited proliferation and migration of RCC cells. Furthermore, we discovered that miR-30a-3p, a putative ccRCC inhibitor, was competitively sponged by SNHG12. Via the crosstalk network, SNHG12 was capable of up-regulating multiple target genes of miR-30a-3p, namely, RUNX2, WNT2 and IGF-1R, which have been identified to facilitate tumorigenesis of ccRCC. Taken together, our present study suggested a novel ceRNA network, in which SNHG12 could promote the malignancy of ccRCC although competitively binding with miR-30a-3p and consequently release the expression of its downstream cancer-related genes.

Keywords: competing endogenous RNA; miR-30a-3p; renal cell carcinoma; small nucleolar RNA host gene 12.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / genetics
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / metabolism
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / genetics
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / metabolism
  • Survival Rate
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Wnt2 Protein / genetics
  • Wnt2 Protein / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
  • IGF1R protein, human
  • MIRN30a microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RUNX2 protein, human
  • SNHG12 long non-coding RNA, human
  • WNT2 protein, human
  • Wnt2 Protein
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1