Brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on motor imagery (MI) usually adopts multichannel Electroencephalograph (EEG) signal recording method. However, EEG signals recorded in multi-channel mode usually contain many redundant and artifact information. Therefore, selecting a few effective channels from whole channels may be a means to improve the performance of MI-based BCI systems. We proposed a channel evaluation parameter called position priori weight-permutation entropy (PPWPE), which include amplitude information and position information of a channel. According to the order of PPWPE values, we initially selected half of the channels with large PPWPE value from all sampling electrode channels. Then, the binary gravitational search algorithm (BGSA) was used in searching a channel combination that will be used in determining an optimal channel combination. The features were extracted by common spatial pattern (CSP) method from the final selected channels, and the classifier was trained by support vector machine. The PPWPE + BGSA + CSP channel selection method is validated on two data sets. Results showed that the PPWPE + BGSA + CSP method obtained better mean classification accuracy (88.0% vs. 57.5% for Data set 1 and 91.1% vs. 79.4% for Data set 2) than All-C + CSP method. The PPWPE + BGSA + CSP method can achieve higher classification in fewer channels selected. This method has great potential to improve the performance of MI-based BCI systems.
Keywords: BGSA; Channel selection; Motor imagery; PPWPE.
© Springer Nature B.V. 2020.