Population-based incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases in Milan (Northern Italy), and estimates for Italy

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec 1;33(1S Suppl 1):e383-e389. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002107.

Abstract

Objective: A reliable measure of the burden of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential to monitor their epidemiology and plan appropriate health services.

Methods: This is a population-based study carried out in the Milan Agency for Health Protection. Incident and prevalent cases were identified according to specific codes in hospital discharges and copayment exemptions. Age-standardized incidence rates were computed for 2015-2018 and yearly rates from 2010 to 2018, as well as annual prevalence and prevalence on 31 December 2018. Incidence and prevalence estimates for Italy were also produced.

Results: During 2015-2018, 3434 citizens had an IBD diagnosis, 2154 (62.7%) ulcerative colitis and 1.280 (37.3%) Crohn's disease. Age-adjusted incidence rates were 15.3 [95% confidence interval (CI), 14.7-16.0] for ulcerative colitis and 9.4 (8.9-9.9) for Crohn's disease. Incidence was stable during 2010-2018 for both diseases. On 31 December 2018, there were 15 141 prevalent patients, corresponding to a proportion of 442.3 every 100 000 inhabitants/year (95% CI, 435.6-449.8). Prevalence proportion has increased to around +10% per year from 2010 to 2018. Projections for Italy assessed the burden of IBD in more than 15 000 new cases/year (55% ulcerative colitis) and around 260 000 prevalent cases (62% ulcerative colitis).

Conclusions: The exploitation of administrative data provides reliable and up-to-date measures of the burden of disease. Incidence of IBDs is stable while prevalence notably grows. The burden of IBDs and the consequent need for care and follow-up is going to increase in the future.

MeSH terms

  • Colitis, Ulcerative* / diagnosis
  • Colitis, Ulcerative* / epidemiology
  • Crohn Disease* / diagnosis
  • Crohn Disease* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Prevalence