Traversable Wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell Theory

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Mar 12;126(10):101102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.101102.

Abstract

We construct a specific example of a class of traversable wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. Restricting to a model with two massive fermions in a singlet spinor state, we show the existence of spherically symmetric asymptotically flat configurations which are free of singularities, representing localized states. These solutions satisfy a generalized Smarr relation, being connected with the extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes. They also possess a finite mass M and electric charge Q_{e}, with Q_{e}/M>1. An exact wormhole solution with ungauged, massless fermions is also reported.