Non-covalently embedded oxytocin in alkanethiol monolayer as Zn2+ selective biosensor

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 29;11(1):7051. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85015-w.

Abstract

Peptides are commonly used as biosensors for analytes such as metal ions as they have natural binding preferences. In our previous peptide-based impedimetric metal ion biosensors, a monolayer of the peptide was anchored covalently to the electrode. Binding of metal ions resulted in a conformational change of the oxytocin peptide in the monolayer, which was measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Here, we demonstrate that sensing can be achieved also when the oxytocin is non-covalently integrated into an alkanethiol host monolayer. We show that ion-binding cause morphological changes to the dense host layer, which translates into enhanced impedimetric signals compared to direct covalent assembly strategies. This biosensor proved selective and sensitive for Zn2+ ions in the range of nano- to micro-molar concentrations. This strategy offers an approach to utilize peptide flexibility in monitoring their response to the environment while embedded in a hydrophobic monolayer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Dielectric Spectroscopy / methods
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Limit of Detection
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods
  • Oxytocin / chemistry*
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Zinc / analysis*

Substances

  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Oxytocin
  • Zinc