Phenolic glycosides from the stems of Homalium stenophyllum

Chin J Nat Med. 2021 Mar;19(3):225-230. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(21)60024-9.

Abstract

The phytochemical investigation of the stems of Homalium stenophyllum afforded seven new phenolic glycosides (1-5 and 8-9) and two known compounds (6 and 7). Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive analyses of NMR spectroscopic, mass spectrometric data and chemical hydrolysis. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory activities against the NO production in LPS-induced macrophages were evaluated.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity; Chemical hydrolysis; Homalium stenophyllum; Phenolic glycosides.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Glycosides* / isolation & purification
  • Glycosides* / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenols* / isolation & purification
  • Phenols* / pharmacology
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology
  • Plant Stems / chemistry
  • Salicaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Glycosides
  • Phenols
  • Phytochemicals