Correlation Between Functional Health Literacy and Self-efficacy in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-sectional Study

Clin Nurs Res. 2022 Jan;31(1):20-28. doi: 10.1177/10547738211006841. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

Abstract

To analyze the correlation between functional health literacy (FHL) and self-efficacy (SE) in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cross-sectional study was conducted among September and October 2019, with 196 people with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected using the Functional Literacy in Health instrument (B-TOFHLA) and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMSES). Bivariate analysis was used to verify the relationship among the constructs. Most diabetics showed an average B-TOFHLA score of 74.75, considered adequate, and self-efficacy of 4.07, high. The association between SE and FHL in the bivariate analysis found no statistical significance (p > .05), in the same sense as the B-TOFHLA score and the DMSES domains (p > .05). Constructs were not related to each other in terms of skills arising from judgments and decisions with motivational confidence by the investigated audience.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus Type 2; disease management; functional literacy; nursing.; self-care; self-efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
  • Health Literacy*
  • Humans
  • Self Care
  • Self Efficacy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires