The intervening role of anxiety symptoms in associations between Self-Regulation and prosocial behaviors in U.S. Latino/a college students

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Feb-Mar;71(2):584-592. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1899187. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the intervening role of anxiety symptoms in relations between self-regulation and multiple forms of prosocial behaviors in U.S. Latino/a college students.

Participants: The sample is based on data from a cross-sectional study on college students' health and adjustment. Participants were 249 (62% women; M age =20 years; 86% U.S. born) college students who self-identified as Latino/a.

Methods: College students self-reported on their self-regulation, anxiety symptoms, and types and targets of prosocial behaviors using online surveys. Path analyses were conducted to test direct and indirect associations among the study variables.

Results: Self-regulation was directly and indirectly associated with several types of prosocial behaviors via anxiety symptoms. The hypothesized associations also differed by the target of helping.

Conclusions: Our findings underscore a strengths-based view of the coping and mental health resources that predict positive well-being among U.S. Latino/a college students.

Keywords: Anxiety symptoms; Latino/a positive development; prosocial behaviors; self-regulation.

MeSH terms

  • Altruism*
  • Anxiety*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self-Control*
  • Students / psychology
  • United States
  • Universities
  • Young Adult