Detection of clustered circulating tumour cells in early breast cancer

Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):23-27. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01327-8. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

Circulating tumour cell (CTC) clusters have been proposed to be major players in the metastatic spread of breast cancer, particularly during advanced disease stages. Yet, it is unclear whether or not they manifest in early breast cancer, as their occurrence in patients with metastasis-free primary disease has not been thoroughly evaluated. In this study, exploiting nanostructured titanium oxide-coated slides for shear-free CTC identification, we detect clustered CTCs in the curative setting of multiple patients with early breast cancer prior to surgical treatment, highlighting their presence already at early disease stages. These results spotlight an important aspect of metastasis biology and the possibility to intervene with anti-cluster therapeutics already during the early manifestation of breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / pathology*
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium