Retracted: Anthecotulide Sesquiterpene Lactone Exhibits Selective Anticancer Effects in Human Malignant Melanoma Cells by Activating Apoptotic and Autophagic Pathways, S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest, Caspase Activation, and Inhibition of NF-κB Signalling Pathway

Chenyang Li; Xiuping Han

doi:10.12659/MSM.932353

Retracted: Anthecotulide Sesquiterpene Lactone Exhibits Selective Anticancer Effects in Human Malignant Melanoma Cells by Activating Apoptotic and Autophagic Pathways, S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest, Caspase Activation, and Inhibition of NF-κB Signalling Pathway

Med Sci Monit. 2021 Mar 25:27:e932353. doi: 10.12659/MSM.932353.

Authors

Chenyang Li¹, Xiuping Han¹

Affiliation

¹ Department of Dermatology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (mainland).

Abstract

Retracted, due to breach of publishing guidelines, following the identification of non-original and manipulated figure images. Reference: Chenyang Li, Xiuping Han: Anthecotulide Sesquiterpene Lactone Exhibits Selective Anticancer Effects in Human Malignant Melanoma Cells by Activating Apoptotic and Autophagic Pathways, S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest, Caspase Activation, and Inhibition of NF-kappaB Signalling Pathway. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2852-2858. 10.12659/MSM.913771.

Publication types

Retraction of Publication