The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations, strategies for amputation prevention, and the importance of patient-centered care

Semin Vasc Surg. 2021 Mar;34(1):54-58. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Feb 7.

Abstract

Dysvascular amputations, defined as those secondary to the complications of peripheral arterial disease or diabetes mellitus, are the most common cause of lower extremity amputations. Despite recent advancements in diabetes mellitus treatments and the many modern innovations in endovascular therapies, the incidence of dysvascular lower extremity amputations has not improved. In this article, we will review the most recent epidemiological data on lower extremity amputations, discuss the latest recommendations from different medical societies for the prevention of limb loss, and explore the role of the vascular surgeon as part of a multidisciplinary team in providing comprehensive care for patients at risk of undergoing amputations for ischemic or diabetic complications. We will also discuss the importance of considering patient perspectives and patient-reported outcomes to better understand the impact of amputations on the patient experience.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amputation, Surgical*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Limb Salvage*
  • Lower Extremity / blood supply*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Care Team
  • Patient-Centered Care*
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / diagnosis
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / epidemiology
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / therapy*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures