Weight Bias During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Curr Obes Rep. 2021 Jun;10(2):181-190. doi: 10.1007/s13679-021-00432-2. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review explores potential sources of weight bias and stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic, including "quarantine-15" messages and discussion of obesity in media and public health campaigns. We examine evidence of the effects of weight bias on well-being during the pandemic and highlight unanswered questions to be addressed in future research.

Recent findings: Studies that have investigated weight change during stay-at-home orders have yielded mixed findings and relied predominantly on self-reported retrospective recall, thus providing weak evidence of a widespread "quarantine-15" effect. No studies to date have evaluated the effects on weight stigma and health of obesity-focused COVID-19 media and public health messages. Individuals with a history of experiencing weight bias may be more vulnerable to binge eating and psychological distress during the pandemic. Weight bias and stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic, and their effects on health and well-being, warrant greater investigation and consideration in public health efforts.

Keywords: COVID-19; Media; Obesity; Quarantine; Weight bias; Weight stigma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Body Weight
  • Bulimia / etiology
  • COVID-19*
  • Communication*
  • Humans
  • Mass Media
  • Obesity* / etiology
  • Obesity* / psychology
  • Pandemics*
  • Physical Distancing
  • Psychological Distress
  • Public Health*
  • Social Isolation
  • Social Stigma*
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Weight Gain
  • Weight Prejudice* / psychology