Onsite real-time detection of covid-like-virus transmission through air using spark-induced plasma spectroscopy

Sci Total Environ. 2021 May 20:770:144725. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144725. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

In March 2020, COVID-19 was officially classified as a pandemic and as a consequence people have adopted strenuous measures to prevent infection, such as the wearing of PPE and self-quarantining, with no knowledge of when the measures will no longer be necessary. Coronavirus has long been known to be non-infectious when airborne; however, studies are starting to show that the virus can infect through airborne transmission and can remain airborne for a significant period of time. In the present study, a spark-induced plasma spectroscopy was devised to characterize the air propagation of the virus in real-time. The risk of air propagation was evaluated in terms of changes in virus concentration with respect to distance traveled and measurement time. Thus, our study provides a benchmark for performing real-time detection of virus propagation and instantaneous monitoring of coronavirus in the air.

Keywords: Airborne transmission; Measuring time; Real-time analysis; Spark-induced plasma spectroscopy (SIPS); Sprayed distance; Virus.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Plasma
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Spectrum Analysis