Benzoic Acid-Promoted C2-H Borylation of Indoles with Pinacolborane

Org Lett. 2021 Apr 2;23(7):2821-2825. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00809. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

A benzoic acid-promoted C2-H borylation of indoles with pinacolborane to afford C2-borylated indoles is developed. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate BH3-related borane species formed via the decomposition of pinacolborane to be the probable catalyst. This transformation provides a prompt route toward the synthesis of diverse C2-functionalized indoles.