Induction of Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition in MDCK II Cells

Bio Protoc. 2021 Feb 5;11(3):e3903. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3903.

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a reversible process of epithelial cell transdifferentiation into a mesenchymal cell, that enables initiation of cell migration. EMT plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue repair and cancer metastasis. Better understanding of cellular and molecular events during EMT will not only provide novel insights on how mammalian organism develops and how epithelial tissues regenerate, but also can identify novel therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. Here we aim to provide a detailed protocol on how to induce EMT in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) II epithelial cell line and perform immunofluorescent staining on EMT-induced cells.

Keywords: EMT; Epithelial plasticity; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Hepatocyte growth factor; MDCK cells; Mesenchymal cell differentiation from epithelial cell.