Probing hole spin transport of disorder quantum dots via Pauli spin-blockade in standard silicon transistors

Nanotechnology. 2021 Apr 7;32(26). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/abef91.

Abstract

Single hole transport and spin detection is achievable in standard p-type silicon transistors owing to the strong orbital quantization of disorder based quantum dots. Through the use of the well acting as a pseudo-gate, we discover the formation of a double-quantum dot system exhibiting Pauli spin-blockade and investigate the magnetic field dependence of the leakage current. This enables attributes that are key to hole spin state control to be determined, where we calculate a tunnel couplingtcof 57μeV and a short spin-orbit lengthlSOof 250 nm. The demonstrated strong spin-orbit interaction at the interface when using disorder based quantum dots supports electric-field mediated control. These results provide further motivation that a readily scalable platform such as industry standard silicon technology can be used to investigate interactions which are useful for quantum information processing.

Keywords: spin sensing; quantum dot; quantum information; MOSFET; single hole transport; tunnel coupling; spin−orbit interaction.