Carl Toldt Centennial, Surgeon and Anatomist

Am Surg. 2021 Nov;87(11):1823-1826. doi: 10.1177/0003134821991979. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

Carl Florian Toldt was an Austrian anatomist who made meaningful contributions worldwide and defined what is one of the most important surgical landmarks in abdominal surgery. Through his research studies, the embryologic dissection plane known as the "White Line of Toldt" represents an important anatomical landmark that helps to mobilize either the ascending or descending colon. His career spanned over 45 years, beginning in Verona and continuing to Prague and Vienna. He was an author of several innovative books and scientific articles regarding micro- and macroscopic anatomy. In addition, he received numerous recognitions and prizes for his work, making him an essential figure in the medical scientific community. Even a street in Vienna, Karl-Toldt-Weg, is named in his honor. The purpose of this historical article is to celebrate and honor Toldt 100 years following his death, remembering his scientific contributions to the medical and surgical fields and giving thanks for his numerous accomplishments. This article brings light to the man behind the eponym.

Keywords: Carl Toldt; mobilization of the colon; white line of Toldt.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article
  • Portrait

MeSH terms

  • Anatomy / history*
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Colon / surgery
  • Dissection
  • Histology / history
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Mesocolon / anatomy & histology
  • Mesocolon / surgery
  • Peritoneum / anatomy & histology*
  • Peritoneum / surgery
  • Retroperitoneal Space / anatomy & histology
  • Retroperitoneal Space / surgery

Personal name as subject

  • Carl Florian Toldt