Distal fixation stems for revision of total hip replacement

J Orthop. 2021 Feb 21:24:151-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2021.02.031. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess patients treated with modular, non-cemented, tapered, fluted, distal fixation stems. We included patients with 24 months mínimum follow-up. Diagnosis that led to revisions were described. The radiographic analysis was made with preoperative, immediate postoperative and last control postoperative X-rays. Sixty-seven patients met inclusion criteria. We observed 59,7% (n=40) Osteointegration, 34,3% of Stable Fibrosis and 5,97% Unstable fibrosis. Stress Shielding was registered with 10,44% and Subsidence was observed in 34,3% of the patients. Modular, fluted, tapered, distal fixation stems have an excellent survival rates.

Keywords: Arthroplasty; Distal Fixation Stems; Joint replacement; Revision of total hip replacement.