Systemic lupus erythematosus and COVID-19 during pregnancy

Lupus. 2021 Jun;30(7):1188-1191. doi: 10.1177/09612033211002270. Epub 2021 Mar 14.

Abstract

Background: The ongoing corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having a worldwide impact. Valuable information on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnant patients with an autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is currently lacking. Methods: Herein, we describe the clinical presentation of 2 pregnant patients with SLE and mild symptomatic COVID-19 infection. Results: In both pregnant SLE patients, a watchful-waiting approach without initiation of treatment for COVID-19 was taken. No adverse outcomes were reported and both pregnancies resulted in healthy neonates born at term. In one patient we observed a flare in SLE disease activity, most likely attributed to discontinuing SLE treatment. Conclusion: Our report highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration between health care professionals as well as individualized treatment decisions during unprecedented periods such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Discontinuation of immunosuppressive drugs during the acute phase of a COVID-19 infection should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Maternal treatment decisions should be in line with current recommendations for treatment of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases during COVID-19 infection and in line with treatment of COVID- 19 during pregnancy.

Keywords: COVID-19; Systemic lupus erythematosus; pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19 / complications
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / therapy*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / virology