Electrosynthesis of three-dimensional nanoporous nickel on screen-printed electrode used for the determination of narirutin in citrus wastewater

Food Chem. 2021 Aug 15:353:129427. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129427. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

In this study, an electrochemical sensor was designed for the detection of narirutin using three-dimensional nanostructured porous nickel on screen-printed electrode (3DnpNi/SPE). The modified electrode was successfully synthesized by the dynamic hydrogen bubble template method. The 3DnpNi/SPE was characterized by spectroscopic, microscopic, and electrochemical methods. The results showed that the 3DnpNi/SPE presents good electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of narirutin. The quantification of narirutin was conducted by differential pulse voltammetry, which showed a wide concentration range (1.0 × 10-7 - 1.0 × 10-5 mol L-1), with low detection limit (3.9 × 10-8 mol L-1), and excellent sensitivity (0.31 A L mol-1). The proposed electrode was applied toward the determination of narirutin in yellow water sample from the citrus industry, where it presented a good degree of accuracy. The 3DnpNi/SPE showed repeatability, long-term stability, and selectivity. The results obtained showed agreement with those obtained by HPLC/DAD method. Chemical compounds studied in this article.

Keywords: D(+)-Glucose (PubChem CID: 107526); Differential pulse voltammetry; Electrochemical detection; Hesperidin (PubChem CID: 10621); Nanostructure; Naringenin (PubChem CID: 932); Narirutin; Narirutin (PubChem CID: 442431); Nickel chloride hexahydrate (PubChem CID: 11791229); Yellow water; d-fructose (PubChem CID: 5984).

MeSH terms

  • Citrus / chemistry
  • Citrus / metabolism
  • Disaccharides / analysis*
  • Disaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Flavanones / analysis*
  • Flavanones / isolation & purification
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Nanopores*
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Wastewater / analysis*

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Flavanones
  • Waste Water
  • narirutin
  • Nickel