Mortality after cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a medical ICU : A sex-specific outcome analysis

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021 May;133(9-10):492-499. doi: 10.1007/s00508-021-01831-0. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Abstract

Background: Performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and postresuscitation care in the intensive care unit (ICU) are standardized procedures; however, there is evidence suggesting sex-dependent differences in clinical management and outcome variables after cardiac arrest (CA).

Methods: A prospective analysis of patients who were hospitalized at a medical ICU after CPR between December 2018 and March 2020 was conducted. Exclusion criteria were age < 18 years, hospital length of stay < 24 h and traumatic CA. The primary study endpoint was mortality after 6 months and the secondary endpoint neurological outcome assessed by cerebral performance category (CPC). Differences between groups were calculated by using U‑tests and χ2-tests, for survival analysis both univariate and multivariable Cox regression were fitted.

Results: A total of 106 patients were included and the majority were male (71.7%). No statistically significant difference regarding 6‑month mortality between sexes could be shown (hazard risk, HR 0.68, 95% confidence interval, CI 0.35-1.34; p = 0.27). Neurological outcome was also similar between both groups (CPC 1 88% in both sexes after 6 months; p = 1.000). There were no statistically significant differences regarding general characteristics, pre-existing diseases, as well as the majority of clinical and laboratory parameters or measures performed on the ICU.

Conclusion: In a single center CPR database no statistically significant sex-specific differences regarding post-resuscitation care, survival and neurological outcome after 6 months were observed.

Keywords: CPR; Cardiac arrest; Outcome; Resuscitation; Sex.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis