Novel Inhibitors of Nicotinamide- N-Methyltransferase for the Treatment of Metabolic Disorders

Molecules. 2021 Feb 13;26(4):991. doi: 10.3390/molecules26040991.

Abstract

Nicotinamide-N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is a cytosolic enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) to nicotinamide (Nam). It is expressed in many tissues including the liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle. Its expression in several cancer cell lines has been widely discussed in the literature, and recent work established a link between NNMT expression and metabolic diseases. Here we describe our approach to identify potent small molecule inhibitors of NNMT featuring different binding modes as elucidated by X-ray crystallographic studies.

Keywords: X-ray; metabolic disease; nicotinamide; nicotinamide-N-methyltransferase; small molecule inhibitor.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Metabolic Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Metabolic Diseases / enzymology*
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Niacinamide / metabolism
  • Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Substrate Specificity / drug effects

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ligands
  • Niacinamide
  • Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase