Socio-demographic factors impact disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia among Chinese children

Deng Ao; Shuai Guo; Chunfeng Yun; Xiaoying Zheng

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248154

Socio-demographic factors impact disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia among Chinese children

PLoS One. 2021 Mar 5;16(3):e0248154. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248154. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Deng Ao^{1

2}, Shuai Guo¹, Chunfeng Yun³, Xiaoying Zheng¹

Affiliations

¹ Institute of Population Research/WHO Collaborating Center on Reproductive Health and Population Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
² Department of Preschool Education, Teacher's College of Beijing Union University, Beijing, China.
³ The MOH Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, China.

Abstract

Background: Disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia will burden child health and well-being. To date, our understanding about the situation and risk factors of perinatal asphyxia-induced disabilities among Chinese children is still limited.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and socio-demographic risk factors of disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia among Chinese children in 2006 and compare disability trajectories across different socio-demographic status.

Methods: Cross-sectional data came from the 2006 China National Survey on Disability which includes a total of 616,940 children aged 0-17 years old was employed in the investigation. Perinatal asphyxia-induced disabilities were identified by following the guidance in consensus manuals. Population-weighted numbers and prevalence rates were investigated, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to evaluate associations between disabilities and socio-demographic factors. Adjusted predictions at representative values were computed to compare the disability trajectories relative to significant socio-demographic variables.

Results: The prevalence rate of disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia was 7.70 per 10,000 children (95% CI: 7.01-8.39). Male (OR 1.81, 95% CI: 1.47-2.23) and low family income (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.21-2.49) have higher and the increase of per additional year of age (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.88-0.91) has lower probability of being disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia. Further disability trajectories showed that differences in probability between gender and family income group were more evident before age 7 and weakened with increasing age.

Conclusions: Our results showed that both demographic and socioeconomic characteristics are risk factors for disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia. Of these, gender and family income have much higher impact than other factors on the prevalence rate of disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia at infants and young children. Multiple society sectors should increase their effort to bring about fundamental social change to prevent disabilities caused by perinatal asphyxia, especially concerning younger children and their families.

Publication types

Clinical Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Adolescent
Asian People
Asphyxia Neonatorum / epidemiology*
Child
Child, Preschool
China / epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disabled Children*
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Number 2017M610676). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.