Histologic features of hair follicle neoplasms and cysts in dogs and cats: a diagnostic guide

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2021 May;33(3):479-497. doi: 10.1177/1040638721993565. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

Hair follicle neoplasms occur in many different species, including humans. In domestic animals, they are most common in dogs. Most hair follicle tumors are benign, but malignant neoplasms can also occur. To diagnose hair follicle neoplasms, a thorough knowledge of follicular anatomy is important, given that follicular tumors are classified according to the differentiation pattern seen in the corresponding part of the normal hair follicle. This review focuses on the key diagnostic features of hair follicle tumors and follicular cysts in dogs and cats.

Keywords: cats; dogs; follicular cyst; hair follicle; histology; neoplasms; pathology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Cat Diseases / pathology
  • Cats
  • Cysts / diagnosis
  • Cysts / pathology
  • Cysts / veterinary*
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dogs
  • Hair Diseases / diagnosis
  • Hair Diseases / pathology
  • Hair Diseases / veterinary*
  • Hair Follicle / pathology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary*