When to consider tuberculosis: bronchiectasis in the elderly population

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 4;14(3):e239735. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239735.

Abstract

In England patients aged 65 years and over experience a delay of more than 4 months between onset of symptoms and diagnosis of pulmonary TB. This report examines three cases of patients experiencing significant delays in both diagnosis and treatment. Each case had a background of bronchiectasis. Symptoms were initially believed to be secondary to their pre-existing lung disease. Immunosenescence, atypical presentation and pre-existing lung disease mean there is often a significant delay in diagnosis in this population at both a primary care and specialist level.

Keywords: TB and other respiratory infections; global health; long term care; tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bronchiectasis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bronchiectasis* / epidemiology
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • England
  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis*
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary* / complications
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary* / diagnosis
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary* / drug therapy