Alkyne Trifunctionalization via Divergent Gold Catalysis: Combining π-Acid Activation, Vinyl-Gold Addition, and Redox Catalysis

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Mar 17;143(10):4074-4082. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01811. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

Here we report the first example of alkyne trifunctionalization through simultaneous construction of C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds via gold catalysis. With the assistance of a γ-keto directing group, sequential gold-catalyzed alkyne hydration, vinyl-gold nucleophilic addition, and gold(III) reductive elimination were achieved in one pot. Diazonium salts were identified as both electrophiles (N source) and oxidants (C source). Vinyl-gold(III) intermediates were revealed as effective nucleophiles toward diazonium, facilitating nucleophilic addition and reductive elimination with high efficiency. The rather comprehensive reaction sequence was achieved with excellent yields (up to 95%) and broad scope (>50 examples) under mild conditions (room temperature or 40 °C).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Diazonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Quantum Theory
  • Temperature
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Diazonium Compounds
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • Gold