Microtubules and Ca2+-sequestering membranes in the mitotic apparatus, isolated by a new method

Eur J Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;45(2):268-73.

Abstract

The mitotic apparatus of sea urchin embryos was isolated using a polyethylene glycol (PEG)/EGTA-medium. Such a procedure preserves the birefringence and the Ca2+ lability of the isolated mitotic apparatus. The method of isolation gives good preservation of the microtubules and of the intracellular Ca2+-transport system as visualized by a monoclonal antibody to a 46-kDa protein. Triple fluorescence studies allow a comparison of the relative locations of microtubules, Ca2+-sequestering membranes and chromatin (by Hoechst 33342) in the mitotic apparatus. We find that the Ca2+-sequestering membranes are concentrated mainly in the centers of the asters and do not follow the distribution of microtubules in the mitotic apparatus. Regulation of microtubules by Ca2+ may not depend on immediate contiguity of microtubules and the Ca2+-regulating sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Male
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Microtubules / ultrastructure*
  • Mitosis
  • Ovum / metabolism
  • Ovum / ultrastructure*
  • Sea Urchins
  • Spermatozoa
  • Spindle Apparatus / metabolism
  • Spindle Apparatus / ultrastructure*

Substances

  • Calcium