A Sensitive Coupled Enzyme Assay for Measuring Kinase and ATPase Kinetics Using ADP-Specific Hexokinase

Ciaran R McFarlane; James W Murray

doi:10.21769/BioProtoc.3599

A Sensitive Coupled Enzyme Assay for Measuring Kinase and ATPase Kinetics Using ADP-Specific Hexokinase

Bio Protoc. 2020 May 5;10(9):e3599. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3599.

Authors

Ciaran R McFarlane¹, James W Murray²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
² Deparment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Abstract

Kinases and ATPases perform essential biological functions in metabolism and regulation. Activity of these enzymes is commonly measured by coupling ATP consumption to the synthesis of a detectable product. For most assay systems the ATP concentration during the reaction is unknown, compromising the precision of the assay. Using the ADP-specific hexokinase (ADP-HK) from the thermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis the protocol outlined here allows real time coupling of ATP consumption to downstream signal change enabling accurate kinetic measurements. ADP-HK phosphorylates glucose that is then used by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to reduce NAD⁺ to NADH which can be measured at 340 nm. We have shown this assay to be sensitive to the detection of micromole quantities of ADP with no detectable background from ATP.

Keywords: ADP; ADP-specific hexokinase; ATP; ATPase assay; Kinase assay; Kinetics; Michaelis-Menten; Phosphoribulokinase.