Differential artery-vein analysis in quantitative retinal imaging: a review

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2021 Mar;11(3):1102-1119. doi: 10.21037/qims-20-557.

Abstract

Quantitative retinal imaging is essential for eye disease detection, staging classification, and treatment assessment. It is known that different eye diseases or severity stages can affect the artery and vein systems in different ways. Therefore, differential artery-vein (AV) analysis can improve the performance of quantitative retinal imaging. In this article, we provide a brief summary of technical rationales and clinical applications of differential AV analysis in fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and OCT angiography (OCTA).

Keywords: Artery-vein classification (AV classification); differential artery-vein analysis; eye condition; eye disease; retinopathy.

Publication types

  • Review