Systemic lupus erythematosus multiorgan flare with quiescent serologic markers

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 2;14(3):e239048. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239048.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can affect almost every organ with differing degrees of severity. Typically, SLE activity is associated with hypocomplimentaemia and elevated double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) levels. We describe a case of a severe multiorgan lupus flare including lupus cerebritis, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, lupus nephritis and lupus myopericarditis with normal complement and dsDNA levels. This highlights the importance of understanding the heterogeneous nature of SLE flares.

Keywords: rheumatology; systemic lupus erythematosus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • DNA
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / diagnosis
  • Lupus Nephritis* / diagnosis
  • Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System*
  • Symptom Flare Up

Substances

  • DNA