Evidences of an Implemented Training Program in Consensual and Responsible Sexual Relations for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 26;18(5):2323. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052323.

Abstract

(1) Background: While there is a growing awareness of the rights of individuals with intellectual disabilities, very limited progress has been made in supporting these people to create and maintain intimate and personal relationships. (2) Methods: This paper reports the results from a program aimed at promoting responsible and consensual sexual relations of adults with intellectual disabilities. Of the 44 participants, 31.8% were women and 68.2% were men aged 22 to 67 years. Pre and post measurements regarding the attitudes toward sexual relations were taken, and difficulty and discrimination indexes were calculated. (3) Results: Statistically significant improvements were identified in the overall measurements, as were they for the domains of privacy, safety, and respect. The difficulty index changed from 0.67 to 0.79 in a pre-post assessment, denoting more positive attitudes. This and other results support the relevance and usefulness of the intervention program and encourage further intervention efforts.

Keywords: adults; intellectual disability; interpersonal relationships; intervention; rights; sexual abuse; sexual attitudes; sexual behavior; sexual health; sexuality education.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability*
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual Partners
  • Young Adult