Cyclic Poly(α-peptoid)s by Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS)-Mediated Ring-Expansion Polymerization: Simple Access to Bioactive Backbones

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Mar 17;143(10):3697-3702. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c13231. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

Cyclic polymers display unique physicochemical and biological properties. However, their development is often limited by their challenging preparation. In this work, we present a simple route to cyclic poly(α-peptoids) from N-alkylated-N-carboxyanhydrides (NNCA) using LiHMDS promoted ring-expansion polymerization (REP) in DMF. This new method allows the unprecedented use of lysine-like monomers in REP to design bioactive macrocycles bearing pharmaceutical potential against Clostridioides difficile, a bacterium responsible for nosocomial infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Clostridioides difficile / drug effects
  • Cyclization
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Peptoids / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Peptoids
  • Polymers
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide