Mutational Analysis in Urinary Cell-Free DNA: KRAS in Colorectal Cancer

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2292:23-33. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1354-2_3.

Abstract

Urinary cell-free DNA offers an important noninvasive source of material for genomic testing also for nonurological tumors. Its clinical utility in monitoring tumor evolution and treatment failure is promising. Here we describe a method to detect cancer mutations into urine from patients affected by colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Cancer; Monitoring; Mutation; PCR; Urinary cell-free DNA.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / isolation & purification
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / urine
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / genetics*
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / isolation & purification
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / urine
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / urine
  • DNA Mutational Analysis / methods*
  • Humans
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
  • KRAS protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)