Urinary Cell-Free DNA Integrity Analysis

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2292:17-22. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1354-2_2.

Abstract

Urine cell-free DNA is an important source of diagnostic markers for different diseases, especially for cancer. It could be important to achieve the urine cell-free DNA integrity to establish its provenience from cancer cells or dead inflammatory cells for necrosis in urine or from normal cells with the purpose to use it as an early diagnostic tool for urological cancers or other diseases. Here we describe a simple, noninvasive approach from urine collection to DNA integrity analysis using real-time PCR.

Keywords: Cell-free DNA; Early diagnosis; Integrity; Urine; Urological diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / isolation & purification
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / urine
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / genetics
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / isolation & purification
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids / urine*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / urine*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Urine Specimen Collection / methods

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cell-Free Nucleic Acids