Clinical availability of the copper IUD in rural versus urban settings: A simulated patient study

Kristen Lilja; Jennifer Chin; Lyndsey S Benson; Sofia Infante; Elizabeth Micks

doi:10.1016/j.conx.2021.100059

Clinical availability of the copper IUD in rural versus urban settings: A simulated patient study

Contracept X. 2021 Jan 30:3:100059. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2021.100059. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Kristen Lilja¹, Jennifer Chin², Lyndsey S Benson², Sofia Infante³, Elizabeth Micks²

Affiliations

¹ Salt Lake Regional Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
² Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Creighton University Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the proportion of Washington state clinics that offer the copper IUD in rural vs urban settings.

Study design: We employed a simulated patient model to survey clinics in the Human Health Resources and Services Administration 340B database to primarily assess the availability of the copper IUD.

Results: We successfully surveyed 194/212 (92%) clinics. More urban than rural clinics reported copper IUD availability (76/97 [78%] vs 49/97 [51%]; p < 0.01).

Conclusions: Rural clinics are less likely than urban clinics to have the copper IUD available.

Implications: The frequency of unintended pregnancies is high in the United States. We should focus our attention on decreasing barriers to the copper IUD as a long-acting reversible contraceptive, particularly for women living in rural settings.

Keywords: Access; Copper IUD; Emergency contraception; Rural.