Based on a conceptual model of operational anticipation, we propose an experimental paradigm for assisted car driving. In a pilot study, unpredicted negative outcomes, but not ambiguous intermediate feedback with positive outcomes, led to reduced feeling of safety and heightened brain activations in left anterior insular cortex attributable to error awareness.
Keywords: affective feedback; attention processing; autonomous driving; operational anticipation windows; safety feeling.
© 2021 The Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.