A versatile microfluidic platform measures hyphal interactions between Fusarium graminearum and Clonostachys rosea in real-time

Commun Biol. 2021 Feb 26;4(1):262. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-01767-1.

Abstract

Routinely, fungal-fungal interactions (FFI) are studied on agar surfaces. However, this format restricts high-resolution dynamic imaging. To gain experimental access to FFI at the hyphal level in real-time, we developed a microfluidic platform, a FFI device. This device utilises microchannel geometry to enhance the visibility of hyphal growth and provides control channels to allow comparisons between localised and systemic effects. We demonstrate its function by investigating the FFI between the biological control agent (BCA) Clonostachys rosea and the plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Microscope image analyses confirm the inhibitory effect of the necrotrophic BCA and we show that a loss of fluorescence in parasitised hyphae of GFP-tagged F. graminearum coincides with the detection of GFP in mycelium of C. rosea. The versatility of our device to operate under both water-saturated and nutrient-rich as well as dry and nutrient-deficient conditions, coupled with its spatio-temporal output, opens new opportunities to study relationships between fungi.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Fusarium / genetics
  • Fusarium / metabolism
  • Fusarium / physiology*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Hyphae / physiology*
  • Hypocreales / genetics
  • Hypocreales / metabolism
  • Hypocreales / physiology*
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices*
  • Microbial Viability
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence*
  • Pest Control, Biological*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Clonostachys rosea
  • Fusarium graminearum