Bispecific Aptamer Chimeras Enable Targeted Protein Degradation on Cell Membranes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 May 10;60(20):11267-11271. doi: 10.1002/anie.202102170. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

The ability to regulate membrane protein abundance offers great opportunities for developing therapeutic sites for various diseases. Herein, we describe a platform for the targeted degradation of membrane-associated proteins using bispecific aptamer chimeras that bind both the cell-surface lysosome-shuttling receptor (IGFIIR) and the targeted membrane-bound proteins of interest. We demonstrate that the aptamer chimeras can efficiently and quickly shuttle the therapeutically relevant membrane proteins of Met and PTK-7 to lysosomes and degrade them through the lysosomal protein degradation machinery. We anticipate that our method will provide a universal platform for the use of readily synthesized aptamer materials for biochemical research and potential therapeutics.

Keywords: aptamers; membrane-associated proteins; protein degradation; receptors; therapeutic strategies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes / chemistry
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Membrane Proteins